Folkways

In "Folkways," William Graham Sumner offers a meticulous exploration of the customs, traditions, and societal norms that shape human behavior, arguing that these 'folkways' dictate social cohesion and individual conduct. Written in an analytical yet engaging style, the book situates itself within the context of late 19th-century sociology, drawing on a diverse array of examples to illustrate the inseparability of culture from personal identity. Sumner'Äôs rigorous approach to understanding the underlying principles of society sets a foundation for future sociological thought, as he intricately weaves philosophical musings into empirical observations of everyday life. Sumner, a prominent American sociologist and a proponent of social Darwinism, was deeply influenced by the cultural currents of his time, including positivism and the evolution of social institutions. His background in economics and his keen understanding of how folk customs impact societal structures led him to produce a work that transcends mere descriptive analysis; he proactively identifies the implications of these folkways for social progress and change. "Folkways" is essential reading for anyone interested in the forces shaping culture and society. Its accessible prose and thought-provoking arguments make it not only a foundational text in sociology but also a valuable resource for contemporary readers seeking to understand the complex interplay between tradition and modernity.